Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj hauv tsev PVC: CE, REACH, FloorScore & Prop 65 Piav qhia
Jul 29, 2026
Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj hauv tsev PVC: Dab tsi CE, REACH, Prop 65, thiab FloorScore Ua Tau Zoo Tshaj Tawm-thiab Qhov Lawv Tsis Ua Dab Tsi
Lub sijhawm nyeem:8 feeb |Los ntawm:YUPSENI Team
Ntawm nplooj ntawv no
- I. Yog vim li cas ib tug Importer thawj lo lus nug yuav tsum yog hais txog ntawv, tsis khoom
- II. Teb chaws Europe: CE, UKCA, REACH, thiab EN Standards Qab Lawv
- III. North America: FloorScore, Prop 65, TSCA, thiab ASTM
- IV. Cov Lus Nug Formaldehyde: Dab tsi "ND" Tiag Tiag
- V. Ib lub rooj rau txhua lub khw
Tus neeg xa khoom tso thawj qhov kev txiav txim rau PVC cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev tsis yog yuav cov laug cam, panels, lossis flooring. Lawv tab tom yuav cov ntaub ntawv uas tso cai rau cov khoom lag luam tshem tawm kev lis kev cai, nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev khaws khoom, thiab tau teeb tsa yam tsis muaj tus kws tshuaj xyuas lub tsev tsis lees paub ntau. Cov khoom yog cov pov thawj. Cov ntaub ntawv yog cov khoom uas tuaj txog ua ntej.
Phau ntawv qhia no maps txhua daim ntawv pov thawj tus importer ntawmCov khoom siv hauv tsev PVCzoo li yuav ntsib thoob plaws peb lub lag luam loj tshaj plaws: European Union, United Kingdom, thiab North America. Nws suav nrog txhua daim ntawv pov thawj txheeb xyuas qhov twg, cov khoom lag luam twg nws siv rau, thiab qhov kev nkag siab tsis zoo uas tau txais kev xa khoom raws li qhov chaw nres nkoj.
I. Yog vim li cas ib tug Importer thawj lo lus nug yuav tsum yog hais txog ntawv, tsis khoom
Ib lub thawv ntawm SPC flooring uas ua tau raws li txhua tus qauv kev ua tau zoo hauv phau ntawv teev npe tab sis tuaj txog yam tsis muaj cov ntawv xeem uas ua pov thawj tias nws tsis tau ua dab tsi tsis yog. Nws ua tau raws li txhua tus qauv thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua pov thawj tsis muaj lawv. Kev lis kev cai tuav nws. Tus distributor uas xaj nws tsis tuaj yeem tso nws mus rau khw muag khoom. Lub Hoobkas uas ua rau nws yog yim lub sijhawm thaj tsam deb thiab lub chaw kuaj sim uas tau ua tiav daim ntawv pov thawj thawj zaug muaj plaub lub lis piam hloov pauv ntawm kev tshaj tawm. Lub thawv zaum.
Qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim txhua lub hlis ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj hauv Rotterdam, Long Beach, thiab Felixstowe vim tias cov neeg xa khoom sib sau ua ke ob yam uas cov txheej txheem tswj hwm tau cais tawm: cov khoom lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas txheeb xyuas cov khoom no rau lwm tus neeg sab nrauv. Lub Hoobkas tuaj yeem tsim ua tus qauv rau xyoo. Yog tsis muaj daim ntawv pov thawj, tus qauv tsis muaj nyob ntawm ciam teb.
Ua ntej muab qhov kev txiav txim, thov cov ntaub ntawv no los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom
Thib peb-cov ntawv xeem xeem (tsis yog tus kheej- tshaj tawm) rau txhua daim ntawv pov thawj tau thov. Cov ntawv pov thawj uas tau muab los ntawm lub koom haum lees paub (SGS, Intertek, TÜV, Bureau Veritas). Batch- qib cov ntaub ntawv yog tias qhov kev txiav txim nthuav dav ntau qhov kev tsim khoom. Thiab kev lees paub tias daim ntawv pov thawj tam sim no - daim ntawv pov thawj CE uas tas sij hawm yog raug cai zoo ib yam li tsis muaj ntawv pov thawj txhua.
II. Teb chaws Europe: CE, UKCA, REACH, thiab EN Standards Qab Lawv
Cov European Union tau khiav peb txoj cai tswjfwm uas siv rau PVC cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev, thiab lawv hais txog ntau yam. CE kos npe yog qhov dav tshaj plaws: nws tshaj tawm tias cov khoom siv tsim ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm kev sib haum xeeb European tus qauv uas tswj hwm nws. UKCA yog tus ncej -Brexit British sib npaug. REACH yog txoj cai tswj kev nyab xeeb tshuaj uas siv rau txhua yam khoom hauv ib qho khoom muag hauv EU, kev tsim kho lossis lwm yam. Ib yam khoom muaj peev xwm nqa tau CE cim thiab tseem tsis REACH yog tias nws muaj cov khoom txwv tsis pub tshaj qhov pib. Lawv cais cov tshev nrog cov ntaub ntawv cais.
CE Marking (EN Standards)
Qhov nws txheeb xyuas:Cov khoom lag luam tawm tsam qhov cuam tshuam txog kev sib haum xeeb European tus qauv. Rau SPC flooring: EN ISO 24337 (seem stability), EN ISO 10874 (kev faib tawm), EN ISO 23999 (kub tsis kam). Rau PVC fencing thiab railing: EN 13245 (tsis muaj PVC profiles). Rau lub qab nthab panels: EN 13964 (siv ceilings).
Leej twg muab nws:Lub cev tau ceeb toom (thib peb-chav kuaj sim) lossis cov chaw tsim khoom raws li Kev Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Ua Haujlwm-tab sis tus neeg xa khoom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thaum kawg yog lub luag haujlwm.
Dab tsi nws tsis npog:Cov ntsiab lus tshuaj. Qhov ntawd yog REACH.
UKCA Marking
Qhov nws txheeb xyuas:Lub UK sib npaug ntawm CE kos npe, yuav tsum tau siv rau cov khoom tsim kho nyob rau hauv Great Britain ua lag luam. Cov qauv hais txog yog tib yam EN cov qauv (tam sim no tau xaiv BS EN hauv UK system).
CE vs UKCA hauv kev xyaum:Raws li xyoo 2026, UK tseem lees txais CE kos rau feem ntau cov khoom tsim kho nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm hloov pauv txuas ntxiv. UKCA yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov khoom lag luam poob hauv UK- cov qauv tshwj xeeb. Txheeb xyuas lub sijhawm hloov pauv tam sim no ua ntej xa khoom - nws tau txuas ntxiv ntau zaus.
Northern Ireland:Cov kev cai sib txawv siv raws li Windsor Framework. CE cim tseem siv tau; UKCA tsis xav tau.
REACH (EC 1907/2006)
Qhov nws txheeb xyuas:Tias tsis muaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntau tshaj qhov concentration txwv rau cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub REACH Restricted Substances List los yog Tshuaj ntawm Very High Concern (SVHC) daim ntawv teev npe. Rau cov khoom siv PVC, cov khoom muaj feem xyuam nrog rau qee yam phthalate plasticisers, lead stabilizers, thiab cadmium.
Nws siv rau leej twg:Txhua yam khoom muag hauv EU, tsis yog cov khoom tsim kho xwb. PVC laj kab vaj huam sib luag uas dhau CE kev sim ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem tuaj yeem ua tsis tiav REACH ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg.
Kev tsis meej pem:REACH tsis yog daim ntawv pov thawj "pass/fail". Nws yog lub luag haujlwm txuas ntxiv mus. Yog tias muaj cov khoom tshiab ntxiv rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe SVHC, cov khoom lag luam twb muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam uas muaj cov khoom yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm.
III. North America: FloorScore, Prop 65, TSCA, thiab ASTM
North American kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua li European ib puag ncig, thiab cov ntawv pov thawj thaj chaw qhia txog qhov ntawd. Tebchaws Asmeskas tsis muaj ib qho "CE sib npaug" rau cov khoom siv. Hloov chaw, ib qho kev sau los ntawm tsoomfwv cov cai, lub xeev - qib yuav tsum tau muaj, thiab cov kev pabcuam pov thawj ntiag tug tswj xyuas yam twg tuaj yeem raug xa tawm, muag, thiab teeb tsa.
| Daim ntawv pov thawj / kev cai | Scope | Dab tsi Nws Verifies | Siv Rau |
|---|---|---|---|
| FloorScore (SCS{0}}EC-10.2) | Teb Chaws Asmeskas & Canada | VOC emissions los ntawm cov khoom siv flooring; lees paub ua raws li CA 01350 | SPC flooring, LVT, yas plank |
| California Prop 65 | California (de facto national) | Tsis muaj cov npe carcinogens thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob toxicants saum toj siab chaw nres nkoj | Tag nrho cov khoom siv hauv tsev PVC muag hauv Asmeskas |
| TSCA Title VI | Tebchaws Meskas (federal) | Formaldehyde emissions los ntawm cov khoom siv ntoo; siv yog tias PVC muaj cov ntoo fiber ntau | WPC khoom (ntoo-plastic composite) |
| ASTM F 3261 Cov Lus Qhia Tshwj Xeeb | International (US{0}} keeb kwm) | Dimensional stability, xauv lub zog, kub tsis kam, thiab residual indentation ntawm SPC flooring | SPC pem teb |
| ASTM D 6007 UAS | International (US{0}} keeb kwm) | Formaldehyde concentration hauv huab cua los ntawm cov khoom ntoo; txoj kev xeem siv kom paub meej tias "ND" | SPC, WPC, txhua lub rooj tsavxwm nrog cov ntsiab lus ntoo |
| Intertek / SGS / TÜV | Ntiaj teb no | Tsis muaj ntawv pov thawj rau lawv tus kheej, tab sis tau lees paub thib peb - cov chaw kuaj mob uas tau tshaj tawm cov ntawv xeem lees paub los ntawm cov tswj hwm thoob ntiaj teb | Txhua yam khoom |
Ib qho kev sib txawv uas tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj: FloorScore yog ib qho kev lees paub kev yeem, tsis yog tsoomfwv txoj cai. Cov khoom siv hauv pem teb tuaj yeem raug cai nkag mus rau Tebchaws Meskas yam tsis muaj nws. Tab sis tsis muaj cov khw muag khoom loj, tus neeg muag khoom, lossis cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb yuav lees txais cov khoom lag luam uas tsis muaj nws, vim tias LEED v4 thiab cov kev pabcuam ntsuab feem ntau siv FloorScore raws li tus qauv tsim nyog rau qis -VOC flooring. Hauv kev xyaum, FloorScore yog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj tseeb rau txhua qhov SPC flooring nkag mus rau North American lag luam los ntawm kev faib tawm raws cai.
IV. Cov Lus Nug Formaldehyde: Dab tsi "ND" Tiag Tiag
Formaldehyde yog ib qho tshuaj uas nquag kuaj hauv cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntshuam ua lag luam, thiab cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem "ND-Tsis Pom" yog qhov feem ntau nkag siab yuam kev. ND tsis txhais hais tias cov khoom tsis muaj formaldehyde. Nws txhais tau hais tias qhov concentration hauv chav kuaj tau qis dua qhov kev kuaj pom qhov txwv ntawm txoj kev sim. Rau ASTM D6007, qhov kev txwv qhov kev kuaj pom no tsawg heev -tsawg txaus tias cov khoom lag luam tshaj tawm ND ua rau tsis muaj teeb meem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw muaj cua hauv tsev. Tab sis nws tsis yog xoom nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus kiag li, thiab tus neeg sib tw uas nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv tuaj yeem siv nws los cog kev tsis ntseeg nrog tus neeg yuav khoom uas tsis ua.
Qhov cuam tshuam rau tus neeg xa khoom: cov khoom lag luam tshaj tawm "ND" rau formaldehyde raws li ASTM D6007 ua tau raws li cov qauv nruj tshaj plaws thoob ntiaj teb rau cov huab cua sab hauv tsev, suav nrog CARB Phase 2, TSCA Title VI, thiab European E1 kev faib tawm. Nws yog ib tug huv si. Tus neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem piav qhia qhov nws txhais tau li cas thiab nws tsis txhais li cas yog tus neeg xa khoom uas ua rau tus neeg yuav khoom ntseeg siab thaum tus neeg sib tw sim ua kom tsis zoo.
Formaldehyde emission classifications ntawm ib nrais muag
E0:Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 0.5 mg / L (Suav tus qauv, nruj tshaj plaws).E1:Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 1.5 mg / L (tus qauv European, yuav tsum tau ua rau cov khoom siv sab hauv tsev).CARB Phase 2:Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 0.11 ppm (California, de facto US tsoom fwv tus qauv).ND / NAF:Tsis pom lossis tsis muaj formaldehyde ntxiv (qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws). Ib qho khoom siv hauv pem teb SPC uas tshaj tawm ND hauv qab ASTM D6007-14 tshem tawm txhua qhov ntawm qhov pib.
V. Ib lub rooj rau txhua lub khw
Cov lus hauv qab no qhia cov ntawv pov thawj rau cov khoom lag luam thiab kev lag luam. Lub checkmark txhais tau hais tias daim ntawv pov thawj lossis cov qauv xeem yog siv tau thiab feem ntau thov los ntawm cov neeg xa khoom hauv lub khw. Lub dash txhais tau tias nws tsis siv los yog tsis xav tau.
| Ntawv pov thawj / Standard | SPC Flooring | PVC laj kab & Railing | PVC Qab nthab | PVC ua npuas ncauj Board | Trim & Moulding | Kev lag luam |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CE kos npe | ✓ (EN ISO 24337, EN ISO 10874) | ✓ (EN 13245) | ✓ (EN 13964) | ✓ (EN 13245) | ✓ (EN 13245) | EU, UA |
| UKCA | ✓ (BS EN sib npaug) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | GB (excl. NI) |
| RUAM | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | EU, UA |
| FloorScore | ✓ | - | - | - | - | Teb Chaws Asmeskas, Canada |
| NP 65 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Teb Chaws Asmeskas (CA) |
| TSCA Title VI | -* | - | - | -* | - | Teb Chaws Asmeskas (federal) |
| ASTM F 3261 Cov Lus Qhia Tshwj Xeeb | ✓ | - | - | - | - | Thoob ntiaj teb |
| ASTM D 6007 UAS | ✓ | - | - | ✓ (yog WPC lossis laminated) | - | Thoob ntiaj teb |
| SGS / Intertek Report | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Ntiaj teb no |
* TSCA Title VI tsuas yog siv rau cov khoom uas muaj fiber ntau. Pure PVC cov khoom raug zam. WPC (ntoo-plastic composite) thiab laminated boards nrog cov ntsiab lus ntoo yuav tsum ua raws.
Lub rooj yog tsim los siv ua ntej yuav kos npe. Tus neeg xa khoom uas kuaj xyuas cov ntawv pov thawj uas lawv lub lag luam xav tau, sib tw rau cov khoom lag luam, thiab thov cov ntaub ntawv thib peb -cov ntaub ntawv xeem ua ntej them nyiaj tau tshem tawm qhov feem ntau ua rau kev xa khoom qeeb ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj.
YUPSENI cov khoom nqa CE, FloorScore, SGS, thiab Intertek ntawv pov thawj thoob plaws pawg. Batch- cov ntawv qhia txog qib muaj rau txhua qhov kev txiav txim. Rau ib pob ntawv pov thawj tshwj xeeb sib phim rau koj lub khw thiab cov khoom xaiv,tiv tauj peb pab neeg muag khoomnrog rau lub teb chaws lo lus uas peb thiab cov khoom pawg koj yog importing. Rau tag nrho cov khoom ntau yam, saib pebua kom tiav catalog.
Cov lus nug nquag
Cov lus nug nquag nug txog PVC cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj hauv tsev
Cov lus nug nquag los ntawm cov neeg xa khoom, cov neeg xa khoom, thiab cov neeg yuav khoom txog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj ntawv pov thawj.
Q1: Kuv yuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj dab tsi los import PVC flooring rau hauv EU?
A:CE kos npe raws li Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Khoom Siv Khoom Siv, txhawb nqa los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xeem rau EN ISO 24337 (stabilization) thiab EN ISO 10874 (kev faib tawm hnav). REACH ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv npog phthalates, lead, thiab cadmium cov ntsiab lus. FloorScore tsis tas yuav tsum muaj rau EU kev lag luam tab sis tau lees paub thiab ntxiv tus nqi rau cov phiaj xwm vaj tsev ntsuab. Tus neeg xa khoom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug cai yog lub luag haujlwm rau CE Daim Ntawv Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Ua Haujlwm.
Q2: Puas yog Prop 65 tsuas yog California txoj cai?
A:Raws li txoj cai, yog-Prop 65 tsuas yog siv rau cov khoom muag hauv California nkaus xwb. Hauv kev xyaum, tsis muaj ib lub teb chaws tus neeg xa khoom hauv Tebchaws Meskas muaj ib lub xeev California cais -ua raws SKU. Lawv npaj ib qho SKU uas ua tau raws li Prop 65 rau tag nrho lub tebchaws, vim tias nws yooj yim dua rau kev tswj hwm ob qhov khoom muag. Ib yam khoom uas tsis tau raws li Prop 65 tau raug kaw zoo ntawm tag nrho US kev faib tawm, tsis yog California nkaus xwb.
Q3: Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj paub yog tias daim ntawv qhia kev xeem yog los ntawm qhov raug cai thib peb -lab?
A:Xyuas tias lub chaw kuaj mob tau lees paub ISO / IEC 17025. SGS, Intertek, TÜV Rheinland, TÜV SÜD, thiab Bureau Veritas yog cov chaw soj ntsuam thoob ntiaj teb loj nrog qhov kev lees paub no. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev xeem los ntawm lub chaw kuaj tsis tau lees paub- lossis cov chaw tsim khoom- tawm rau tus kheej- tshaj tawm yam tsis muaj tus thib peb- tsab ntawv ceeb toom tom qab nws- tsis hnyav nrog kev lis kev cai lossis cov neeg soj ntsuam hauv tsev. Txheeb xyuas tus lej lees paub ntawm chav kuaj lub vev xaib; tsis txhob cia siab rau tus lej luam tawm ntawm daim ntawv qhia ib leeg.
Q4: Cov ntawv pov thawj puas txawv ntawm PVC fencing thiab PVC trim?
A:Cov txheej txheem tswj hwm yog tib yam -CE kos npe raws li EN 13245 rau ob qho tib si, REACH rau ob qho tib si-tab sis cov kev ntsuas tshwj xeeb txawv. Fencing yog kuaj rau cov qauv load tsis kam, cuam tshuam tsis kam, thiab UV stability. Trim thiab molding yog kuaj rau qhov seem stability, tshav kub tsis kam, thiab nto tiav. Ob leeg poob rau hauv tib tsev neeg EN tus qauv, tab sis daim ntawv tshaj tawm xeem tau hais txog cov lus sib txawv hauv nws. Thov daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas raug rau cov khoom qeb uas koj tab tom importing.
Tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj pob ua ntej xa khoom xa tuaj
CE, FloorScore, SGS, thiab Intertek cov ntaub ntawv xeem sib tw rau koj cov khoom lag luam thiab cov khw muag khoom. Thib peb- tog neeg tau lees paub, batch- cov ntaub ntawv qib. Thov daim ntawv pov thawj ua ntej muab koj daim ntawv xaj.
Thov cov ntaub ntawv pov thawjYUPSENI Team
23 xyoo nyob rau hauv PVC lub tsev khoom tsim thiab muab saw. Peb pab importers, distributors, thiab project buyers los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas clears kev lis kev cai, hla kev soj ntsuam, thiab ua nyob rau hauv lub teb.Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog YUPSENI
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